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. 2023 Sep 21;20(1):2258850. doi: 10.1080/15502783.2023.2258850

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the participants.

Variables Vitamin D(n = 56) Control(n = 61)
Age, year 19.0(19.0—20.0) 19.0(19.0—20.0)
Male, n (%) 39.0(69.6%) 40.0(65.6%)
Height, cm 173.36 ± 9.19 173.08 ± 9.66
Weight, kg 66.77 ± 14.46 68.53 ± 14.54
BMI, kg/m2 22.01 ± 3.29 22.64 ± 3.01
Bone turnover    
25(OH)D, ng/ml 18.85 ± 7.04 19.52 ± 8.65
N-MID, ng/ml 33.61 ± 13.96 30.58 ± 10.85
PTH, pg/ml 45.76 ± 18.65 50.92 ± 20.64
Calcium, mmol/L 2.37 ± 0.08 2.38 ± 0.08
Lipid profiles    
TC, mmol/L 4.38 ± 0.74 4.45 ± 0.77
HDL-C, mmol/L 1.38 ± 0.31 1.37 ± 0.32
LDL-C, mmol/L 2.59 ± 0.67 2.58 ± 0.59
TG, mmol/L 0.91 ± 0.46 1.09 ± 0.74
FFA, mmol/L 0.39 ± 0.19 0.38 ± 0.17
Erythrocytes and hemoglobin-related parameters  
Hb, g/L 152.80 ± 15.64 153.95 ± 14.41
HCT, % 46.23 ± 4.10 46.23 ± 3.67
RBC, 10^12/L 5.05 ± 0.46 5.05 ± 0.40
RDW, % 40.98 ± 4.85 41.60 ± 2.27
Fatigue-related indicators    
CK, U/L 276.18 ± 559.42 180.38 ± 121.51
LDH, U/L 187.80 ± 37.77 186.70 ± 30.95
T, ng/ml 4.29 ± 2.66 3.87 ± 2.40
Physical performance    
VJH, cm 39.86 ± 9.84 37.44 ± 11.19
RHS, kg 413.13 ± 114.60 401.15 ± 111.30
FVC, L 4.33 ± 0.92 4.18 ± 1.04
FEV1, L 3.84 ± 0.77 3.78 ± 0.86
VO2max, ml/min 3181.86 ± 1139.70a 3073.13 ± 1048.32b
Physical activity level  
Physical activity level, MET, h/day 1071.07 ± 255.16 1011.43 ± 242.25

Data are presented as mean ± SD or median (IQR) values for continuous variables and n (%) for categorical variables.

an = 50. bn = 54.