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. 2023 Sep 15;10:1240527. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1240527

Table 1.

Proximate analysis of HRF and HRHF.

Parameters HRF HRHF
Moisture % 10.89 ± 0.47b 13.38 ± 0.11a
Fat % 0.98 ± 0.01 0.0
Protein % 8.29 ± 0.32 0.0
Total nitrogen % 1.33 ± 0.05 0.0
Ash % 0.69 ± 0.01b 19.90 ± 0.20a
Carbohydrate % 74.50 ± 1.11 0.0
Crude fiber % 14.33 ± 0.27b 78.30 ± 0.98a
Total resistant starch % 1.03 ± 0.05 0.0

Each data is average ± standard deviation across three distinct replications. According to student’s two-sample t-test, the letters in the same column display a significant difference at p ≤ 0.05. *Protein % calculated from the total % of nitrogen × 6.25.