Table 2. Comparison of neonatal variables between the early and late groups.
IQR: interquartile range; MV: mechanical ventilation; NICU: neonatal intensive care unit; SD: standard deviation
| Early group | Late group | P-value | ||
| n = 125 | n = 125 | |||
| Gestational age (weeks), median (IQR) | 36 (33–39) | 35 (34–38) | 0.23 | |
| Birth weight (g), mean ± SD | 2,667 ± 872 | 2,519 ± 765 | 0.20 | |
| Gender | Female, n (%) | 55 (44%) | 50 (40%) | 0.46 |
| Male, n (%) | 70 (56%) | 75 (60%) | ||
| Type of birth | Cesarean section, n (%) | 42 (34%) | 19 (15%) | 0.004 |
| Vaginal delivery, n (%) | 83 (66%) | 106 (85%) | ||
| Duration of MV (days), median (IQR) | 4 (2–7) | 4 (2–7) | 0.96 | |
| Duration of NICU stay (days), median (IQR) | 17 (16–21) | 16 (15–29) | 0.18 | |
| Type of feeding | Breast milk, n (%) | 52 (42%) | 56 (45%) | 0.29 |
| Formula, n (%) | 21 (16%) | 13(10%) | ||
| Mixed, n (%) | 52 (42%) | 56 (45%) | ||