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. 2023 Sep 15;10:1255468. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1255468

Table 2.

Association between dietary potassium intake and migraine.

Variable n. total crude. OR 95CI Crude. p_value Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Dietary Potassium
(mg/day)
Q1 (≤1771) 2,600 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
Q2 (1771–2,476) 2,600 0.74 (0.65 ~ 0.84) <0.001 0.82 (0.71 ~ 0.94) 0.004 0.86 (0.75 ~ 0.99) 0.04 0.84 (0.73 ~ 0.97) 0.021
Q3 (2476–3,373) 2,543 0.73 (0.64 ~ 0.83) <0.001 0.86 (0.75 ~ 0.99) 0.031 0.95 (0.82 ~ 1.1) 0.484 0.9 (0.77 ~ 1.06) 0.205
Q4 (≥3,373) 2,511 0.68 (0.59 ~ 0.77) <0.001 0.85 (0.74 ~ 0.99) 0.033 0.95 (0.82 ~ 1.11) 0.535 0.87 (0.71 ~ 1.06) 0.169
Trend.test <0.001 0.049 0.748 0.241

Q, quartiles; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. Model 1 was adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity. Model 2 was adjusted for sociodemographics (age, sex, race/ethnicity, education level, marital status, family income), smoking status, physical activity, hypertension, diabetes, stroke, coronary heart disease, heart failure, angina, heart attack, body mass index, and C-reactive protein. Model 3 was adjusted for sociodemographic (age, sex, race/ethnicity, education level, marital status, family income), smoking status, physical activity, hypertension, diabetes, stroke, coronary heart disease, heart failure, angina, heart attack, body mass index, C-reactive protein, energy consumption, protein consumption, carbohydrate consumption, fat consumption, sodium consumption.