Skip to main content
. 2023 Jun 29;6(3):e1269. doi: 10.1002/jsp2.1269

FIGURE 11.

FIGURE 11

Effect of kinematics on model results. (A) When the geometry and kinematics from the same subject are used, there is no overlap between the vertebrae during extension. (B) When the geometry of one subject is used with the kinematics of another, the inconsistency leads to overlap between the vertebrae during extension. This impossible situation demonstrates the importance of subject‐specific kinematics and anatomy.