TABLE 2.
Effects of AmB resistance on the fluorescence of exponential-phase L. donovani promastigotes labeled with Nile red and on the membrane fluidity of promastigotes as assessed by emission anisotropy of TMA-DPHa
| Promastigote characteristic | IRFb | IYFc | IYF/IRF | rd |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amb sensitive | 50.2 ± 1.2 | 19.3 ± 0.5 | 92.8 ± 0.6 | 0.152 ± 0.001 |
| Amb resistant | 48.4 ± 0.9 | 15.6 ± 0.1 | 77.4 ± 0.5 | 0.031 ± 0.001 |
Cell staining and measurements were performed as described in Materials and Methods. Values are means ± standard deviations for three experiments on untreated L. donovani DD8 AmB-sensitive and AmB-resistant promastigotes.
IRF, intensity of red fluorescence.
IYF, intensity of yellow fluorescence.
r, measure of fluorescence anisotropy of TMA-DPH.