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. 2023 Jan 25;33(5):710–724. doi: 10.1038/s41370-023-00520-6

Table 4.

Multivariate linear main effects model results for associations between selected NCS survey variables and log serum PFAS concentrations (ng/ml), using data from participants that answered all selected survey questions (n = 279).

Survey Variables PFOA PFOS PFNA PFHxS PFDA
F Value Pr(>F) F Value Pr(>F) F Value Pr(>F) F Value Pr(>F) F Value Pr(>F)
Participant Age 1.15 0.285 1.46 0.227 0.10 0.758 1.01 0.315 0.73 0.393
Race/Ethnicity 1.28 0.258 1.20 0.274 0.10 0.747 9.19 0.003* 1.56 0.212
Marriage Status 0.51 0.599 0.23 0.795 0.12 0.885 2.14 0.120 0.08 0.925
Household Income 18.63 <0.001* 7.11 0.008* 10.42 0.001* 17.94 <0.001* 6.11 0.014*
Education Level 0.20 0.652 1.70 0.193 0.49 0.484 1.07 0.301 0.57 0.450
Number of Household Members 20.87 <0.001* 4.20 0.041* 7.94 0.005* 26.96 <0.001* 5.20 0.023*
Home Age 2.28 0.104 0.41 0.665 1.45 0.237 0.90 0.408 1.90 0.152
Drinking Water Source 1.31 0.272 0.19 0.906 0.33 0.803 0.87 0.460 1.48 0.220
Number French Fries per Sitting 1.69 1.94 3.53 0.061 3.49 0.063 1.10 0.296 2.54 0.112
AIC 495.13 507.06 468.08 632.74 576.63

Asterisks indicate results for statistical significance where p < 0.05.