Table 4.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients by obesity.
|
|
No Obesity (n=142) |
Obese grade 1 (n=29) |
Obese grade 2 (n=30) |
Obese grade 3 (n=15) |
p-value |
|
Age |
63.54±14.12 66 (54-75) |
65.03±11.38 68 (57-71.5) |
66.43±10.44 66.5 (57.8-75.3) |
64.8±11.5 66 (60-72) |
0.941a |
|
Gender, male, n (%) |
52 (37%) |
4 (14%) |
7 (23%) |
3 (20%) |
0.037b |
|
Diabetes, yes, n (%) |
22 (15.5%) |
7 (24%) |
8 (27%) |
5 (33%) |
0.221 b |
|
Size W1 (Small) W2 (Medium) W3 (Big) |
24 (17%) 58 (41%) 60 (42%) |
4 (14%) 10 (35%) 15 (52%) |
2 (7%) 16 (53%) 12 (40%) |
5 (33,3%) 8 (53%) 2 (13%) |
0.530 b |
|
Type M1 or M2 (Supraumbilical) M3 (Periumbilical) M4 (Subumbilical) Multiple Mx (Complex) |
25 (18%)
74 (52%) 2 (1%) 23 (16%) |
6 (21%)
16 (55%) - 6 (21%) |
7 (23%)
19 (63%) - 3 (10%) |
3 (20%)
4 (27%) - 14 (93%) |
0.267 b |
|
Repair Anatomic Open Preperitoneal Onlay Open IPOM IPOM & Inlay Laparoscopic IPOM Laparoscopic preperitoneal |
33 (23%) 81 (57%) 14 (10%) 7 (5%) 6 (4%) 1 (0.7%) - |
7 (24%) 17 (59%) 3 (10%) 1 (3%) 1 (3%) - - |
4 (13%) 20 (67%) 3 (10%) 2 (7%) - - 1 (3%) |
5 (33%) 8 (53%) 2 (13%) - - - - |
0.820 b |
|
Complications, yes, n (%) |
2 (1.4%) |
- |
- |
- |
0.640 b |
|
Hospitalization days |
10.89±9.83 9 (7-12) |
9.28±4.07 9 (6-12) |
10.17±3.98 9.5 (7-13) |
11.9±10.1 10 (7-12) |
0.864a |
|
Drain, yes, n (%) |
84 (59%) |
15 (52%) |
14 (47%) |
8 (53%) |
0.597 b |
|
Hematoma, yes, n (%) |
10 (7%) |
- |
1 (3%) |
3 (20%) |
0.056 b |
|
Seroma, yes, n (%) |
28 (20%) |
7 (24%) |
3 (10%) |
6 (40%) |
0.119 b |
|
Infection wound, yes, n (%) |
4 (3%) |
3 (10%) |
- |
1 (7%) |
0.143 b |
|
Infection mesh, yes, n (%) |
3 (2%) |
- |
- |
- |
0.468 b |
|
Viscerolysis, yes, n (%) |
82 (58%) |
18 (62%) |
14 (47%) |
9 (60%) |
0.640 b |
|
Costs, Euro |
694.8±616.1 582.9 (410.8-763.4) |
637.4±261.41 603.9 (475.4-808.2) |
681.2±265.9 631.7 (456.3-867.4) |
826.1±706.2 659.4 (458.4-808.2) |
0.574 a |
|
Costs/day, Euro |
65.7±12.4 65 (63.2-66.6) |
66.5±20.2 60.2 (52.7-67.7) |
68.6±23.61 60.2 (58.2-70.6) |
67.5±15.9 63.1 (57.9-67.4) |
0.412 a |
a, Kruskal Wallis Test; b, Chi-Square Test.