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. 2023 Sep 30;12:183. doi: 10.1186/s13643-023-02337-8

Table 3.

Study quality grading criteria (grade 1 indicates the highest quality study)

Quality grading criteria
1 RCT with no methodological flaws
2 RCT with methodological flaws (validated questionnaires not used, insufficient sample size)
3 Randomised trial no control with no other methodological flaws
4 Randomised trial no control with methodological flaws (validated questionnaires not used, insufficient sample size)
5 Non-randomised controlled study with no methodological flaws
6 Non-randomised controlled study with methodological flaws (validated questionnaires not used, insufficient sample size)
7 One intervention group, no comparison