Figure. 1: Structure of MK-6240 bound to tau PHF.
(A) Molecular structure of MK-6240. (B) Cryo-EM map of AD tau PHFs (Grey) with bound MK-6240 (Red). (C) Side-view depiction of MK-6240 (red) situated within the binding pocket of the cleft within the AD tau PHF (Grey). MK-6240 adopted a stacked arrangement perpendicular to the fibril axis. One MK-6240 molecule spanned approximately two tau monomer rungs. (D) Isolated atomic representation of MK-6240 with its binding orientation. Peripheral atoms (alpha-carbon Hydrogen, left; and Fluorine, right) exhibit a 4.8 Å distance between them. Between heterocycles or parallel atoms within MK-6240 molecules, a ~3.3 Å distance is observed. (E) Close-up depiction of the binding site, accentuating the proximity of the three amino acids (Q351, K353, and I360) to MK-6240. (F) Atomic model showcasing the MK-6240 binding site on paired helical filaments. Cryo-EM density (white) is juxtaposed with the atomic model of the tau fold (blue) and MK-6240 (orange). (G) Side-view, zoomed- in perspective (from within the cleft) of the MK-6240 binding site, revealing the ~1:1 stoichiometry and the angle that aligns individual MK-6240 molecules with both themselves and the filament axis.