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. 2023 Sep 2;30(45):101804–101816. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29420-w

Table 2.

Serum tests and exhaled breath condensates of participants between the cold and warm seasons, combining the exposed and control groups

Variable Cold season Warm season p
Serum test
IL-1β, pg/mL 0.6 [0.0, 2.6] 7.2 [3.5, 7.9] <0.001
IL-6, pg/mL 2.9 [1.0, 7.7] 10.1 [6.4, 14.8] <0.001
IL-8, pg/mL 5.0 [2.0, 11.5] 18.8 [13.9, 21.5] <0.001
IL17-A, pg/mL 2.3 [0.3, 3.1] 9.0 [6.9, 10.5] <0.001
TNF-α, pg/mL 2.3 [0.7, 3.3] 8.7 [4.5, 11.7] <0.001
hsCRP, ng/mL 1635.4 [582.8, 3652.8] 1055.6 [377.6, 2120.8] 0.003
PAI-1, ng/mL 10.6 [9.0, 12.6] 20.4 [17.5, 23.1] <0.001
8-OhdG, ng/mL 12.4 [9.4, 21.8] 10.3 [7.9, 17.8] 0.011
Exhaled breath condensate
IL-1β, pg/mL 2.0 [1.1, 2.8] 2.3 [1.6, 3.4] 0.002
IL-6, pg/mL 5.7 [0.3, 6.6] 8.0 [7.4, 9.6] <0.001
IL-8, pg/mL 0.0 [0.0, 0.3] 6.3 [5.0, 8.7] <0.001
IL-17A, pg/mL 0.8 [0.2, 1.3] 2.9 [2.7, 3.4] 0.006
MCP-1, pg/mL 1.8 [1.2, 3.2] 4.5 [4.3, 4.8] 0.013

Data were presented as median (25th and 75th percentiles)

Abbreviations: IL, interleukin; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-alpha; hs-CRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; PAI-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1; 8-OHdG, 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine; MCP-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1