Table 3. Human rights restriction by country and year.
Data are shown as the mean (95% confidence interval) [standard deviation]. Simple main effects are adjusted by Bonferroni correction: P values are multiplied by the number of groups (i.e., 5 for countries and 3 for years). Interaction: P < 0.001, partial η2 = 0.022.
| Japan | The United States | The United Kingdom | Italy | China | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 3.71 (3.61–3.81) [0.94]e;X | 4.07 (3.97–4.17) [1.01]d;X | 4.95 (4.85–5.05) [0.96]b;X | 4.47 (4.38–4.56) [1.11]c;X | 5.95 (5.86–6.03) [0.94]a;X |
| 2021 | 3.53 (3.43–3.63) [0.96]d;Y | 3.87 (3.77–3.97) [1.12]c;Y | 4.08 (3.98–4.18) [1.13]b;Y | 3.98 (3.88–4.08) [0.96]b,c;Y | 5.82 (5.73–5.92) [0.95]a;X |
| 2022 | 3.37 (3.27–3.47) [0.98]d;Y | 3.53 (3.43–3.63) [1.11]c,d;Z | 3.86 (3.76–3.96) [1.07]b;Z | 3.73 (3.63–3.83) [0.99]b,c;Z | 5.82 (5.72–5.92) [0.97]a;X |
Notes.
a–c
Different letters represent significant differences (P < 0.05) among countries as a simple main effect.
X–Y
Different letters represent significant differences (P < 0.05) between years as a simple main effect.