Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 2.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet HIV. 2023 Aug 13;10(9):e597–e605. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(23)00144-3

Table 2:

Prevalence and incidence of HIV, prevalence of viral suppression and high viral load, and 95–95–95 targets among men and women aged 15–64 years in the 2015−16 and 2020−21 Malawi Population-based HIV Impact Assessments

2015–16
2020–21
Risk ratio comparing surveys (95% CI) p value
n Weighted proportion (95% CI) n Weighted proportion (95% CI)
HIV prevalence
Total 17 187 10·6% (10·0–11·2) 21 208 8·9% (8·4–9·5) 0·85 (0·78–0·92) <0·0001
Women 9979 12·5% (11·7–13·4) 12 255 10·6% (10·0–11·2) 0·85 (0·78–0·93) 0·0010
Men 7208 8·5% (7·8–9·3) 8953 7·1% (6·5–7·7) 0·83 (0·74–0·94) 0·0040
Annual HIV incidence
Total 17 187 0·37% (0·20–0·53) 21 208 0·22% (0·11–0·34) 0·61 (0·31–1·20) 0·15
Women 9979 0·50% (0·25–0·75) 12 255 0·31% (0·13–0·48) 0·62 (0·29–1·32) 0·21
Men 7208 0·23% (0·04–0·43) 8953 0·13% (0·00–0·29) 0·57 (0·13–2·47) 0·45
High viral load prevalence
Total 17 187 3·3% (3·1–3·6) 21 208 1·2% (1·0–1·3) 0·35 (0·29–0·41) <0·0001
Women 9979 3·4% (3·0–3·8) 12 255 1·3% (1·1–1·5) 0·37 (0·30–0·46) <0·0001
Men 7208 3·3% (2·9–3·8) 8953 1·1% (0·9–1·3) 0·32 (0·25–0·41) <0·0001
Population viral load suppression
Total 2220 68·3% (66·0–70·7) 2337 87·0% (85·3–88·5) 1·27 (1·22–1·32) <0·0001
Women 1508 73·1% (70·3–75·7) 1614 88·2% (86·3–89·9) 1·21 (1·16–1·26) <0·0001
Men 712 60·9% (56·8–64·9) 723 85·0% (82·2–87·5) 1·40 (1·30–1·50) <0·0001
First 95: awareness
Total 2217 76·8% (74·7–79·0) 2337 88·4% (86·7–90·0) 1·15 (1·11–1·19) <0·0001
Women 1505 80·2% (77·7–82·4) 1614 90·4% (88·4–92·0) 1·13 (1·09–1·17) <0·0001
Males 712 71·7% (67·6–75·4) 723 85·2% (81·9–88·0) 1·19 (1·11–1·27) <0·0001
Second 95: on antiretroviral therapy
Total 1720 91·4% (89·8–93·0) 2096 97·8% (97·1–98·5) 1·07 (1·05–1·09) <0·0001
Women 1210 92·9% (91·2–94·6) 1473 98·1% (97·3–98·8) 1·06 (1·03–1·08) <0·0001
Men 510 88·7% (85·1–91·6) 623 97·3% (95·8–98·8) 1·10 (1·05–1·14) <0·0001
Third 95: viral load suppression
Total 1564 91·3% (89·1–93·1) 2055 96·9% (95·9–97·7) 1·06 (1·04–1·09) <0·0001
Women 1110 92·1% (89·6–94·0) 1446 97·0% (95·7–97·9) 1·05 (1·03–1·08) <0·0001
Men 454 89·8% (85·6–92·9) 609 96·8% (95·0–98·0) 1·08 (1·03–1·12) <0·0001