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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 2.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet HIV. 2023 Aug 13;10(9):e597–e605. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(23)00144-3

Table 3:

95–95–95 outcomes by age and sex in the 2015−16 and 2020−21 Malawi Population-based HIV Impact Assessments

Women
Men
2015–16 2020–21 Risk ratio between surveys (95% CI) p value 2015–16 2020–21 Risk ratio between surveys (95% CI) p value
First 95: awareness
Age 15–24 years 101/170 (57·6%) 115/150 (75·8%) 1·32 (1·08–1·60) 0·0070 20/44 (44·6%) 38/51 (77·2%) 1·73 (1·14–2·64) 0·013
Age 25–49 years 956/1151 (83·0%) 1113/1205 (91·6%) 1·10 (1·06–1·14) <0·0001 360/513 (71·7%) 395/465 (83·6%) 1·17 (1·08–1·26) <0·0001
Age ≥50 years 153/184 (81·8%) 245/259 (94·0%) 1·15 (1·05–1·25) 0·0030 130/155 (82·3%) 190/207 (91·1%) 1·11 (1·00–1·22) 0·050
Second 95: on antiretroviral therapy
Age 15–24 years 89/101 (87·9%) 111/115 (96·2%) 1·09 (1·00–1·20) 0·061 17/20 (78·7%) 36/38 (95·4%) 1·21 (0·92–1·59) 0·16
Age 25–49 years 879/956 (93·0%) 1093/1113 (98·1%) 1·05 (1·03–1·08) <0·0001 311/360 (87·4%) 387/395 (97·2%) 1·11 (1·06–1·17) <0·0001
Age ≥50 years 142/153 (95·0%) 242/245 (98·9%) 1·04 (1·00–1·08) 0·034 126/130 (95·7%) 186/190 (97·9%) 1·02 (0·97–1·08) 0·41
Third 95: viral load suppression
Age 15–24 years 72/89 (81·4%) 100/111 (90·7%) 1·11 (0·96–1·30) 0·16 14/17 (80·8%) 32/36 (90·6%) 1·12 (0·85–1·49) 0·41
Age 25–49 years 811/879 (92·6%) 1063/1093 (97·2%) 1·05 (1·02–1·08) 0·0010 281/311 (90·0%) 376/387 (97·2%) 1·08 (1·03–1·13) 0·0030
Age ≥50 years 137/142 (94·9%) 240/242 (99·3%) 1·05 (0·99–1·10) 0·089 113/126 (90·8%) 181/186 (97·3%) 1·07 (1·00–1·15) 0·039