Skip to main content
. 2023 Sep 13;10:1233147. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1233147

Table 3.

Cox proportional hazard ratios (HR) for all-cause mortality.

Categories Model 1 HR (95% CI) P-value P for trend Model 2 HR (95% CI) P-value P for trend Model 3 HR (95% CI) P-value P for trend Model 4 HR (95% CI) P-value P for trend
Hospital mortality
Continuous variable 1.34 (1.22–1.47) < 0.001 1.39 (1.27–1.54) < 0.001 1.37 (1.24–1.53) < 0.001 1.39 (1.24–1.56) < 0.001
Quartile 0.002 < 0.001 0.013 0.020
Q1 (n = 179) Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Q2 (n = 173) 1.17 (0.75–1.83) 0.487 1.17 (0.75–1.82) 0.499 1.19 (0.76–1.88) 0.447 1.01 (0.64–1.61) 0.967
Q3 (n = 176) 1.53 (1.00–2.34) 0.049 1.47 (0.96–2.26) 0.073 1.44 (0.94–2.22) 0.097 1.33 (0.85–2.08) 0.210
Q4 (n = 176) 2.00 (1.34–3.00) < 0.001 2.18 (1.46–3.27) < 0.001 1.89 (1.25–2.87) 0.003 1.79 (1.16–2.77) 0.009
ICU mortality
Continuous variable 1.37 (1.24–1.52) < 0.001 1.42 (1.28–1.57) < 0.001 1.44 (1.28–1.61) < 0.001 1.46 (1.29–1.65) < 0.001
Quartile 0.002 < 0.001 0.006 0.014
Q1 (n = 179) Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Q2 (n = 173) 1.18 (0.69–2.02) 0.538 1.19 (0.70–2.04) 0.513 1.17 (0.68–2.02) 0.565 1.01 (0.58–1.76) 0.973
Q3 (n = 176) 1.49 (0.89–2.47) 0.126 1.45 (0.87–2.42) 0.157 1.40 (0.84–2.34) 0.201 1.31 (0.77–2.24) 0.324
Q4 (n = 176) 2.21 (1.38–3.53) < 0.001 2.31 (1.44–3.71) <0.001 2.13 (1.31–3.46) 0.002 1.99 (1.19–3.33) 0.009

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; Ref., reference

Model 1: unadjusted

Model 2: adjusted for age, gender, and weight

Model 3: adjusted for adjusted for age, gender, weight, CAD, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidaemia, CKD, stroke, vasopressin use, ventilator use, and RRT

Model 4: adjusted for age, gender, weight, CAD, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidaemia, CKD, stroke, vasopressin use, ventilator use, RRT, WBC, neutrophil percentage, lymphocyte percentage, platelets, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/neutrophil ratio (PNR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), hemoglobin, potassium, sodium, Scr, BUN, CK-MB, ALT, AST, and SIRS score