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. 2023 Sep 30;23:365. doi: 10.1186/s12890-023-02668-1

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of participants

Never cigarettes smokers Past cigarettes smokers Current cigarettes smokers Total
HTPs (-) HTPs ( +) HTPs (-) HTPs ( +) HTPs (-) HTPs ( +)
(n = 10,809) (n = 91) (n = 4,140) (n = 763) (n = 2,546) (n = 959) (n = 19,308)
Sex
 Women 7,328 (67.8) 31 (34.1) 1,104 (26.7) 192 (25.2) 814 (32.0) 210 (21.9) 9,679 (50.1)
 Men 3,481 (32.2) 60 (65.9) 3,036 (73.3) 571 (74.8) 1,732 (68.0) 749 (78.1) 9,629 (49.9)
Age (years)
 40–49 3,028 (28.0) 37 (40.7) 829 (20.0) 313 (41.0) 727 (28.6) 390 (40.7) 5,324 (27.6)
 50–59 2,440 (22.6) 28 (30.8) 892 (21.5) 244 (32.0) 713 (28.0) 300 (31.3) 4,617 (23.9)
 60–69 2,552 (23.6) 21 (23.1) 1,180 (28.5) 157 (20.6) 634 (24.9) 205 (21.4) 4,749 (24.6)
 70–81 2,789 (25.8) 5 (5.5) 1,239 (29.9) 49 (6.4) 472 (18.5) 64 (6.7) 4,618 (23.9)
Educational attainment
 Junior high or high school 3,409 (31.5) 23 (25.3) 1,273 (30.7) 258 (33.8) 864 (33.9) 297 (31.0) 6,124 (31.7)
 Vocational school or college 2,938 (27.2) 23 (25.3) 761 (18.4) 156 (20.4) 519 (20.4) 159 (16.6) 4,556 (23.6)
 University or graduate school 4,462 (41.3) 45 (49.5) 2,106 (50.9) 349 (45.7) 1,163 (45.7) 503 (52.5) 8,628 (44.7)
Equivalent household income (JPY)
 < 1,500,000 1,777 (16.4) 6 (6.6) 752 (18.2) 76 (10.0) 377 (14.8) 115 (12.0) 3,103 (16.1)
 1,500,000–2,999,999 2,717 (25.1) 28 (30.8) 1,137 (27.5) 163 (21.4) 626 (24.6) 184 (19.2) 4,855 (25.1)
 3,000,000–4,499,999 1,769 (16.4) 19 (20.9) 741 (17.9) 175 (22.9) 495 (19.4) 233 (24.3) 3,432 (17.8)
 ≥ 4,500,000 2,023 (18.7) 25 (27.5) 784 (18.9) 212 (27.8) 545 (21.4) 304 (31.7) 3,893 (20.2)
 Unknown 2,523 (23.3) 13 (14.3) 726 (17.5) 137 (18.0) 503 (19.8) 123 (12.8) 4,025 (20.8)
Alcohol intake
 Never 5,737 (53.1) 39 (42.9) 1,304 (31.5) 270 (35.4) 950 (37.3) 315 (32.8) 8,615 (44.6)
 Occasionally 3,430 (31.7) 31 (34.1) 1,205 (29.1) 219 (28.7) 662 (26.0) 299 (31.2) 5,846 (30.3)
 Regular 1,642 (15.2) 21 (23.1) 1,631 (39.4) 274 (35.9) 934 (36.7) 345 (36.0) 4,847 (25.1)
Type of HTP
 Ploom TECH - 31 (34.1) - 236 (30.9) - 542 (56.5) 809 (4.2)
 IQOS - 42 (46.2) - 391 (51.2) - 486 (50.7) 919 (4.8)
 glo - 26 (28.6) - 255 (33.4) - 431 (44.9) 712 (3.7)
 lil HYBRID - 4 (4.4) - 4 (0.5) - 102 (10.6) 110 (0.6)
COPD 64 (0.6) 2 (2.2) 95 (2.3) 8 (1.0) 44 (1.7) 45 (4.7) 258 (1.3)
Asthma 1,193 (11.0) 7 (7.7) 547 (13.2) 83 (10.9) 336 (13.2) 161 (16.8) 2,327 (12.1)
ACO 18 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 43 (1.0) 2 (0.3) 16 (0.6) 34 (3.5) 113 (0.6)

ACO Asthma and COPD Overlap, COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, HTPs Heated tobacco products, JPY Japanese Yen