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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Urol. 2022 Aug 24;209(1):216–224. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000002938

Table 3:

Specific Food Sensitivity Outcomes by Cohort

IC/BPS Cohort
(N=266)
Other Pelvic Pain Cohort
(N=68)
Healthy Control
(N=91)
p value
Foods previously identified as least bothersome (“non-bothersome”) to IC/BPS patients (n=13) Sensitive to at least one food 0.0171
 No 196 (73.7%) 61 (89.7%) 72 (79.1%)
 Yes 70 (26.3%) 7 (10.3%) 19 (20.9%)
Number of foods sensitive to 0.0142
 Mean (SD) 0.4 (1.1) 0.1 (0.3) 0.3 (0.7)
 Median 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Interquartile range 0.0, 1.0 0.0, 0.0 0.0, 0.0
Food item worsens symptoms
 Pears 8 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
 Beef 11 (4%) 0 (0%) 1 (1%)
 Tuna 6 (2%) 0 (0%) 1 (1%)
 Chicken 5 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
 Milk 20 (8%) 2 (3%) 5 (5%)
 Water 32 (12%) 5 (7%) 14 (15%)
 Prelief 3 (1%) 0 (0%) 1 (1%)
 Tums 4 (2%) 0 (0%) 1 (1%)
 Metamucil/FiberCon 5 (2%) 0 (0%) 1 (1%)
 Senekot 2 (1%) 0 (0%) 1 (1%)
 Aloe Vera 3 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
 Rice 5 (2%) 0 (0%) 2 (2%)
 White Potatoes 5 (2%) 0 (0%) 1 (1%)
Foods previously identified as bothersome to IC/BPS patients (n=34) Sensitive to at least one food <0.0011
 No 86 (32.3%) 45 (66.2%) 62 (68.1%)
 Yes 180 (67.7%) 23 (33.8%) 29 (31.9%)
Number of foods sensitive to <0.0012
 Mean (SD) 6.5 (7.3) 1.8 (3.1) 1.8 (3.5)
 Median 5.0 0.0 0.0
 Interquartile range 0.0, 10.0 0.0, 2.5 0.0, 2.0
Food item worsens symptoms
 Grapefruit 63 (23%) 1 (1%) 0 (0%)
 Lemons 65 (24%) 2 (2%) 2 (2%)
 Oranges 54 (20%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
 Pineapples 44 (17%) 1 (1%) 0 (0%)
 Cranberry Juice 52 (20%) 2 (2%) 5 (5%)
 Grapefruit Juice 59 (22%) 4 (6%) 2 (2%)
 Orange Juice 74 (27%) 3 (4%) 4 (4%)
 Pineapple Juice 42 (15%) 2 (2%) 2 (2%)
 Chili 67 (25%) 1 (1%) 3 (3%)
 Burritos 47 (18%) 1 (1%) 3 (3%)
 Hot Peppers 80 (30%) 5 (7%) 5 (5%)
 Mexican Food 69 (25%) 1 (1%) 4 (4%)
 Indian Food 35 (13%) 1 (1%) 3 (3%)
 Thai Food 34 (12%) 3 (4%) 4 (4%)
 Beer 71 (26%) 10 (15%) 17 (18%)
 Red Wine 57 (21%) 7 (10%) 3 (3%)
 White Wine 48 (18%) 6 (8%) 3 (3%)
 Champagne 41 (15%) 6 (8%) 5 (5%)
 Liquor and Mixed Drinks 76 (29%) 7 (10%) 7 (7%)
 Caffeinated Coffee 110 (41%) 16 (24%) 19 (21%)
 Decaffeinated Coffee 34 (12%) 5 (7%) 7 (7%)
 Caffeinated Tea 90 (34%) 11 (16%) 13 (14%)
 Decaffeinated Tea 28 (11%) 5 (7%) 6 (7%)
 Cola Soda 104 (39%) 8 (12%) 18 (19%)
 Non-Cola Soda 50 (18%) 3 (4%) 7 (7%)
 Diet Soda 52 (20%) 5 (7%) 11 (12%)
 Nutrasweet 18 (7%) 1 (1%) 2 (2%)
 Sweet & Low 19 (7%) 1 (1%) 2 (2%)
 Equal 21 (8%) 0 (0%) 2 (2%)
 Saccharin 20 (8%) 0 (0%) 2 (2%)
 MSG 36 (14%) 1 (1%) 1 (1%)
 Vinegar 39 (15%) 1 (1%) 2 (2%)
 Horseradish 42 (15%) 2 (2%) 1 (1%)
 Tomato/tomato sauce 74 (28%) 3 (4%) 0 (0%)
1

Fishers Exact

2

Kruskal Wallis