Average adsorption energy (E_ad) and average transferred charge (ΔQ) from molecule to monolayer, band gap (E_g), work function (Φ), sensitivity (S) and recovery time (τ) for VOC molecules co-adsorbed on the C₆N₇ monolayer.

System	E ad (eV)	ΔQ (e)	E g (eV)	Φ (eV)	S	τ (s)
Toluene	−0.886	−0.066	0.005	5.387	8.3 × 109	7.8 × 102
Benzene	−0.743	−0.083	—	5.442	9.2 × 109	3
Vinyl chloride	−0.707	0.014	0.854	6.285	6.1 × 102	0.7
Ethane	−0.422	−0.048	1.189	6.669	5.6 × 10−2	1.3 × 10−5
Acetone	−0.704	−0.062	0.005	5.469	8.3 × 109	0.4
Ethanol	−0.614	−0.064	0.116	5.601	9.7 × 108	2.0 × 10−2
Acetaldehyde	−0.624	−0.034	0.004	5.415	8.5 × 109	3.0 × 10−2
Methanal	−0.459	0.022	0.092	5.524	1.5 × 109	3.6 × 10−5