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. 2023;24(2):151–156. doi: 10.22099/IJVR.2023.44079.6477

Table 3.

Signs exhibited and corresponding uterine contractions of queens in different stages of parturition

No. Signs exhibited by queens Percentage (n=12) Stage of parturition Uterine contraction (baseline and peak)
1 Hiding behaviour 100% Signs of approaching parturition (8-12 h before parturition) No external or tocodynamometer contractions
2 Restlessness 100%
3 Enlarged mammary gland with milk 100%
4 Licking vulval region 100%
5 Inappetence 91.67%
6 Pacing 83.33%
7 Swollen and soften vulva 75%
8 Parenting kittens of other litter 75%
9 More attachments 66.67%
10 Panting 66.67%
11 Purring 58.33%
12 Licking her body 50%
13 Whitish mucous discharge 33.33%
14 Digging 16.67%
15 Vulvo-vaginal discharge 100% Stage I Initial
Baseline: 7-20 mmHg
Peak: 15-36.5 mmHg
16 Rapid breathing 100%
17 Grooming herself 100%
18 Restlessness 100%
19 Pacing in circles 75%
20 Vocalisation/cat cry 50%
21 Rearranging bedding 41.67%
22 Grooming herself 100% Stage II a) Progressive
Baseline: 15-32.5 mmHg
Peak: 24-62.3 mmHg
b) Expulsive
Baseline: 20-55 mmHg
Peak: 30-89.2 mmHg
23 Vulvo-vaginal discharge 100%
24 Lying on one side 66.67%
25 Licking/washing her kittens/parenting 66.67%
26 Vocalisation/cat cry 50%
27 Semi-squatting stance 33.33%