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. 2023 Sep 14;14:1233901. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1233901

Table 4.

Comparisons between baseline to follow-up in adolescent mental health and family functioning in the FOCUS-AD and CBT only groups.

FOCUS-AD Wilcoxon signed-rank test RC CBT only Wilcoxon signed-rank test RC Wilcoxon rank-sum test
N Mean (SD) Median (IQR) p-value n (%) N Mean (SD) Median (IQR) p-value n (%) p-value
Adolescent mental health
Δ PHQ-8 total score 10 7.8 (6.83) 10.00 (8.00) 0.02 6 (60.0) 11 5.09 (4.74) 6.00 (8.00) 0.01 6 (54.6) 0.27
Δ SDQ total difficulties score 10 6.30 (2.95) 6.50 (4.00) 0.002 2 (20.0) 10 4.10 (4.58) 4.50 (8.00) 0.03 2 (18.2) 0.34
Δ CPSS total symptom severity score 10 12.90 (12.19) 12.50 (17.00) 0.01 6 (60.0) 11 9.27 (12.93) 7.00 (17.00) 0.04 4 (36.4) 0.60
Family functioning a
Δ FAD general functioning score 9 0.11 (0.24) 0.17 (0.25) 0.27 0 (0.0) 10 0.09 (0.25) 0.08 (0.33) 0.33 0 (0.0) 1.00
a

Reported by the caregiver.

RC, reliable change.