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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 2.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Cancer. 2023 Apr 17;4(5):596–607. doi: 10.1038/s43018-023-00546-7

Figure 2. Cellular responses modulating autophagy.

Figure 2.

A distinct set of stressors can activate autophagy in cancer cells. They do not act isolated from each other and may co-exist in the cell to activate autophagy, resulting in a highly complex signalling network.