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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Surg Endosc. 2023 Aug 24;37(10):7849–7858. doi: 10.1007/s00464-023-10333-1

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Flowchart for selection of patient cohort.

Abbreviations: NSQIP, National Surgical Quality Improvement Project; ICD, International Classification of Disease; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; MIS, minimally invasive surgery; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiology; CPT, Current Procedural Terminology; lap, laparoscopic