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. 2023 Sep 28;9(10):e20502. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20502

Table 1.

Hg content in honey expressed as μg kg−1 in relation to type, geographical area, province and municipality of origin with number of inhabitants.

Botanical origin Geographic Area Province Municipality (n. inhabitants)a Hg, μg kg−1
Acacia High hilly submountain belt Ascoli Piceno Cavignano (76) 0.102 ± 0.006
High hilly submountain belt Ascoli Piceno Piagge (1029) 0.121 ± 0.002
High hilly submountain belt Fermo Sarnano (3042) 0.13 ± 0.05
High hilly submountain belt Macerata Sarnano (3042) 0.13 ± 0.01
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Rosora (1818) 0.106 ± 0.005
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Senigallia (44019) 0.123 ± 0.005
Mid hilly coastal belt Fermo Sant'Elpidio a Mare (16503) 0.21 ± 0.01
Mid hilly coastal belt Pesaro Urbino Monte San Bartolo (10000) 0.09 ± 0.01
Ailanthus Mid hilly coastal belt Fermo Ponzano di Fermo (1632) 0.54 ± 0.02
Alfalfa Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Madonna del Piano (188) 0.1 ± 0.01
Chestnut High hilly submountain belt Ascoli Piceno Acquasanta Terme (2494) 0.113 ± 0.003
High hilly submountain belt Ascoli Piceno Quintodecimo (120) 0.15 ± 0.02
High hilly submountain belt Ascoli Piceno Tallacano (9) 0.13 ± 0.01
High hilly submountain belt Ascoli Piceno Venamartello (9) 0.12 ± 0.006
High hilly submountain belt Macerata Sarnano (3042) 0.138 ± 0.007
Clover Mid hilly coastal belt Pesaro Urbino Montalfoglio (17) 0.165 ± 0.007
Coriander High hilly submountain belt Ancona Arcevia (4231) 0.116 ± 0.003
High hilly submountain belt Pesaro Urbino Isola del Piano (543) 0.168 ± 0.002
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Madonna del Piano (188) 0.107 ± 0.002
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Senigallia (44019) 0.73 ± 0.03
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Serra de'Conti (3559) 0.144 ± 0.002
Mid hilly coastal belt Fermo Rapagnano (1908) 0.142 ± 0.005
Mid hilly coastal belt Pesaro Urbino Montalfoglio (17) 0.13 ± 0.01
False indigo Mid hilly coastal belt Ascoli Piceno Spinetoli (7213) 0.39 ± 0.03
Honeydew High hilly submountain belt Pesaro Urbino Pergola (5784) 0.213 ± 0.003
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Jesi (39137) 0.379 ± 0.004
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Senigallia (44019) 0.72 ± 0.01
Mid hilly coastal belt Fermo Montegranaro (12523) 0.581 ± 0.007
Mid hilly coastal belt Macerata Villa Potenza (2086) 0.9 ± 0.03
Honeysuckle Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Poggio San Marcello (685) 0.113 ± 0.007
Mid hilly coastal belt Macerata Tolentino (17872) 0.3 ± 0.2
Linden High hilly submountain belt Ascoli Piceno Campolungo (153) 0.14 ± 0.04
Mustard Mid hilly coastal belt Pesaro Urbino Sant'Ippolito (1475) 0.112 ± 0.003
Sunflower Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Francavilla Trecastelli (2002) 0.12 ± 0.01
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Monte San Vito (6684) 0.113 ± 0.006
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Morro d'Alba (1798) 0.083 ± 0.004
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Osimo (34687) 0.123 ± 0.008
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Sant'Angelo di Senigallia (945) 0.12 ± 0.03
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Serra de'Conti (3559) 0.086 ± 0.001
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Serra de'Conti (3559) 0.11 ± 0.01
Mid hilly coastal belt Fermo Sant'Elpidio a Mare (16503) 0.082 ± 0.001
Mid hilly coastal belt Macerata Corridonia (1467) 0.12 ± 0.01
Rapeseed Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Sant'Angelo di Senigallia (945) 0.087 ± 0.009
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Senigallia (44019) 0.107 ± 0.001
Multiflower High hilly submountain belt Ancona Arcevia (4231) 0.165 ± 0.003
High hilly submountain belt Ancona Rotorscio (200) 0.4 ± 0.2
High hilly submountain belt Ascoli Piceno Castel Trosino (20) 0.15 ± 0.02
High hilly submountain belt Ascoli Piceno Roccafluvione (1850) 0.15 ± 0.02
High hilly submountain belt Macerata Piobbico (2020) 0.11 ± 0.01
High hilly submountain belt Macerata Valfornace (909) 0.152 ± 0.009
High hilly submountain belt Macerata Vallestretta di Ussita (383) 0.088 ± 0.004
High hilly submountain belt Pesaro Urbino Carpegna (1642) 0.11 ± 0.02
High hilly submountain belt Pesaro Urbino Pergola (5784) 0.121 ± 0.009
High hilly submountain belt Pesaro Urbino Pergola (5784) 0.126 ± 0.009
High hilly submountain belt Pesaro Urbino Schieti (396) 0.126 ± 0.006
High hilly submountain belt Pesaro Urbino Urbania (6836) 0.127 ± 0.004
High hilly submountain belt Pesaro Urbino Urbania (6836) 0.125 ± 0.009
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Agugliano (4645) 0.094 ± 0.006
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Agugliano (4645) 0.126 ± 0.009
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Castelbellino (4919) 0.27 ± 0.01
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Colle Aprico (17) 0.113 ± 0.006
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Corinaldo (4767) 0.181 ± 0.006
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Filottrano (8917) 0.177 ± 0.007
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Jesi (39137) 0.158 ± 0.008
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Madonna del Piano (188) 0.12 ± 0.01
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Maiolati Spontini (5986) 0.097 ± 0.004
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Mergo (996) 0.121 ± 0.008
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Montacuto (267) 0.143 ± 0.008
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Monte Conero (4000) 0.6 ± 0.3
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Morro d'Alba (1798) 0.092 ± 0.007
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Poggio San Marcello (685) 0.108 ± 0.004
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Sant'Angelo di Senigallia (945) 0.11 ± 0.005
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Senigallia (44019) 0.205 ± 0.002
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Senigallia (44019) 0.2 ± 0.02
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Senigallia (44019) 0.153 ± 0.003
Mid hilly coastal belt Ancona Serra de'Conti (3559) 0.135 ± 0.006
Mid hilly coastal belt Ascoli Piceno Castel di Lama (8395) 0.12 ± 0.02
Mid hilly coastal belt Ascoli Piceno Monsampolo del Tronto (4418) 0.15 ± 0.02
Mid hilly coastal belt Fermo Francavilla d'Ete (926) 0.25 ± 0.01
Mid hilly coastal belt Fermo Montegranaro (12523) 0.27 ± 0.01
Mid hilly coastal belt Fermo Monterubbiano (1996) 0.15 ± 0.01
Mid hilly coastal belt Fermo Ponzano di Fermo (1632) 0.18 ± 0.01
Mid hilly coastal belt Fermo Sant'Elpidio a Mare (16503) 0.8 ± 0.02
Mid hilly coastal belt Fermo Servigliano (2171) 0.125 ± 0.009
Mid hilly coastal belt Macerata Cingoli (9584) 0.108 ± 0.003
Mid hilly coastal belt Macerata Cingoli (9584) 0.143 ± 0.001
Mid hilly coastal belt Macerata Macerata (40496) 0.33 ± 0.01
Mid hilly coastal belt Macerata Montelupone (3359) 0.321 ± 0.005
Mid hilly coastal belt Macerata Pollenza (6324) 0.34 ± 0.02
Mid hilly coastal belt Macerata Pollenza (6324) 0.14 ± 0.01
Mid hilly coastal belt Pesaro Urbino Fano (59785) 0.252 ± 0.009
Mid hilly coastal belt Pesaro Urbino Fano (59785) 0.553 ± 0.006
Mid hilly coastal belt Pesaro Urbino Fano (59785) 0.226 ± 0.009
Mid hilly coastal belt Pesaro Urbino Gabicce Mare (5496) 0.108 ± 0.002
Mid hilly coastal belt Pesaro Urbino Mombaroccio (2097) 0.164 ± 0.002
Mid hilly coastal belt Pesaro Urbino Mombaroccio (2097) 0.14 ± 0.02
Mid hilly coastal belt Pesaro Urbino San Costanzo (4545) 0.133 ± 0.005
Mid hilly coastal belt Pesaro Urbino Vallefoglia (14935) 0.107 ± 0.007
Mid hilly coastal belt Pesaro Urbino Vallefoglia (14935) 0.17 ± 0.02
Mid hilly coastal belt Pesaro Urbino Vallefoglia (14935) 0.12 ± 0.04
a

n. Inhabitants from official website of individual municipalities.