Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Rheumatol. 2023 Jun 15;50(10):1310–1317. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.2022-1214

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics at TCZ initiation Between GCA Diagnostic Groups

Characteristic, n (%) Totald
N=114
Biopsy provena,d
N=60
Imaging onlyb,d
N=41
Clinically diagnosedc
N=13
P-value
Time GCA diagnosis to TCZ start 0.82
0–90 days 50 (43.9) 29 (48) 15 (37) 6 (46)
91–182 days 14 (12.3) 7 (12) 5 (12) 2 (15)
183–365 days 8 (7.0) 5 (8) 2 (5) 1 (8)
>365 days 42 (36.8) 19 (32) 19 (46) 4 (31)
Initial TCZ dose 0.82
High dosef 61/111 (55.0) 34/59 (58) 20/39 (51) 7 (54)
Low doseg 50/111 (45.0) 25/59 (42) 19/39 (49) 6 (46)
Prednisone dose at TCZ start e 30.0 [15.0–40.0] 30.0 [12.5–45.0] 20.0 [15.0–40.0] 40.0 [20.0–60.0] 0.13
Inflammatory Markers at TCZ start
ESR (mm/Hr)e 16.0 [7.0–27.0] 17.0 [6.0–27.0] 16.0 [8.0–24.0] 37.0 [11.0–50.0] 0.45h
C-Reactive Protein (mg/L)e 9.1 [3.0–26.0] 5.7 [3.0–23.5] 9.7 [4.0–19.1] 26.3 [5.0–39.8] 0.11h

ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; GCA, giant cell arteritis; IQR, interquartile range; TCZ, tocilizumab

a

Biopsy proven with or without imaging

b

Imaging showing evidence of large vessel vasculitis with either a negative biopsy or none performed

c

Clinical diagnosis of GCA without imaging or biopsy positivity or none completed

d

If data missing/unavailable, denominator listed if different from listed total

e

median [interquartile range]

f

High dose= 8mg/kg intravenous every 4 weeks or 162 mg subcutaneous weekly

g

Low dose= 4mg/kg intravenous every 4 weeks or 162 mg subcutaneous every other week

h

Kruskal-Wallis p-value