Estimated trendsa in urinary concentrations of phenol and other EDCs among study participants between 2000 and 2017, based on adjusted linear mixed effect models.
aLog-transformed mean urinary biomarker concentrations adjusted for age, BMI, sex and specific gravity.
Abbreviations: BPA, bisphenol A; BPS, bisphenol S; BPF, bisphenol F; BP3, benzophenone-3; BPB, butylparaben; EPB, ethylparaben; MPB, methylparaben; PPB, propylparaben; TCS, triclosan; TCC, triclocarban; 2,4-DCP, 2,4-dichlorophenol; 2,5-DCP, 2,5-dichlorophenol.