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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appetite. 2023 Sep 6;190:107029. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2023.107029

Table 3.

Adjusted associations of parent meal self-efficacy and practices by economic assistance status (N=274).

Household economic assistance status
Yes (n=94) No (n=180) Yes vs. no1
Outcomes LSMeans LSMeans Mean Differences (SE) P-value
Parent meal self-efficacy
 Preparing healthful meals 11.5 11.5 0.0 (0.6) 0.955
 Knowing portion sizes 10.7 11.1 −0.4 (0.4) 0.292
Parent meal practices
 Family dinner routines 13.5 13.5 −0.0 (0.4) 0.962
 Frequency of purchasing dinner from fast food restaurants 1.3 1.3 −0.0 (0.2) 0.996
 Family dinner frequency 18.8 20.1 −1.3 (1.1) 0.236
 Family breakfast frequency 2.5 2.2 0.3 (0.4) 0.394
 Frequency of child’s plate being half filled with FV 3.0 2.5 0.5 (0.3) 0.208
1

Multiple linear regressions adjusted by study (NU-HOME and Home Plus), parent education and marital status were used for comparisons; P < 0.05.