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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appetite. 2023 Sep 6;190:107029. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2023.107029

Table 4.

Demographic characteristics by family groups (N=261)1.

Demographic variables Family group-1
Households with economic assistance & high home FV availability (n=39)
Family group-2
Households with economic assistance & low home FV availability (n=47)
Family group-3
Households without economic assistance & high home FV availability (n=94)
Family group-4
Households without economic assistance & low home FV availability (n=81)
p-value2
Parent demographics
Age, years, mean (SD) 38.7 (9.4) 35.2 (7.3) 40.5 (5.6) 40.7 (6.2) <0.00011
Race, n (%)
 BIPOC4 15 (38.5) 18 (38.3) 0 (0.0) 3 (3.7) <0.00013
 White only 24 (61.5) 29 (61.7) 94 (100.0) 78 (96.3)
Education, n (%) <0.00013
 Less than or equal to high school 9 (23.1) 7 (15.6) 3 (3.2) 5 (6.2)
 Some college or associate degree 17 (43.6) 21 (46.7) 27 (29.0) 20 (25.0)
 More than or equal to bachelor’s degree 13 (33.3) 17 (37.8) 63 (67.8) 55 (68.8)
Marital status, n (%) <0.00013
 Married or not married living with a partner 18 (46.1) 20 (42.6) 85 (90.4) 73 (90.1)
 Separated, divorced, widowed, never married 21 (53.9) 27 (57.4) 9 (9.6) 8 (9.9)
Food security status, n (%) <0.00013
 Food secure 27 (69.2) 25 (53.2) 90 (95.7) 73 (92.4)
 Food insecure 12 (30.8) 22 (46.8) 4 (4.3) 6 (7.6)
Child demographics
Age, years, mean (SD) 9.9 (1.5) 9.9 (1.6) 9.6 (1.4) 9.8 (1.4) 0.5222
Gender, n (%) 0.6903
 Boys 16 (41.0) 22 (46.8) 49 (52.1) 38 (46.9)
 Girls 23 (59.0) 25 (53.2) 45 (47.9) 43 (53.1)
1

There were 13 missing observations in home FV availability data which reduces N to 261 from 274;

2

One way ANOVA tests were used for comparisons and

3

Chisquare tests were used for comparisons, P < 0.05;

4

BIPOC = Black, Indigenous, and people of color.