Table 2.
Questionnaire Scores Stratified According to the Demographic/Clinical Characteristics of the Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
| Knowledge Score | P | Attitude Score | P | Practice Score | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 11.55±3.04 | 34.23±4.06 | 10.7±2.87 | |||
| Age (years) | 0.501 | 0.579 | 0.242 | |||
| ≤30 | 11.49±3.15 | 34.35±4.33 | 10.74±2.98 | |||
| 31–35 | 11.71±2.99 | 34.23±3.64 | 10.50±2.77 | |||
| ≥36 | 11.22±2.74 | 33.73±4.38 | 11.20±2.77 | |||
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.043 | 0.030 | 0.270 | |||
| <18.5 | 12.27±2.91 | 34.71±4.86 | 11.31±2.71 | |||
| 18.5–23.9 | 11.63±3.01 | 34.48±3.73 | 10.59±2.81 | |||
| ≥24 | 11.06±3.10 | 33.41±4.44 | 10.72±3.06 | |||
| Education | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.183 | |||
| Senior middle school/technical secondary school or lower | 8.16±3.21 | 31.70±5.99 | 10.05±2.94 | |||
| Junior college/college | 11.91±2.79 | 34.39±3.70 | 10.75±2.87 | |||
| Master’s degree or higher | 12.31±2.43 | 35.36±3.15 | 10.93±2.81 | |||
| Occupation | 0.310 | <0.001 | 0.186 | |||
| Government administrator or leader of an enterprise or public institution | 11.80±3.30 | 33.13±7.48 | 11.20±3.01 | |||
| Professional (teacher, doctor, engineering technician, writer, etc.) | 11.76±2.83 | 35.19±3.37 | 11.01±2.62 | |||
| Clerk or relevant personnel | 11.95±2.15 | 35.28±3.27 | 11.38±2.92 | |||
| Commercial business, service, farming, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing | 10.97±3.13 | 32.35±4.33 | 10.58±2.77 | |||
| Others | 11.59±3.20 | 34.37±3.87 | 10.44±3.00 | |||
| Gravidity | 0.115 | 0.799 | 0.622 | |||
| 1 | 11.76±2.84 | 34.18±4.20 | 10.84±2.88 | |||
| 2 | 11.56±3.14 | 34.45±3.47 | 10.63±2.76 | |||
| 3 | 11.18±3.22 | 33.89±5.07 | 10.32±3.01 | |||
| ≥4 | 10.41±3.53 | 34.04±3.64 | 10.63±3.24 | |||
| Parity | 0.556 | 0.888 | 0.922 | |||
| 0 | 11.65±2.93 | 34.16±4.10 | 10.70±2.97 | |||
| 1 | 11.44±3.10 | 34.34±3.95 | 10.67±2.75 | |||
| ≥2 | 11.55±4.00 | 34.26±4.65 | 10.95±3.97 | |||
| Method of pregnancy | 0.377 | 0.490 | 0.498 | |||
| Natural conception | 11.52±3.06 | 34.25±4.07 | 10.68±2.89 | |||
| Assisted reproduction | 12.08±2.43 | 33.67±4.02 | 11.08±2.55 | |||
| Polycystic ovarian syndrome | 0.817 | 0.177 | 0.332 | |||
| Yes | 11.65±2.74 | 34.98±3.43 | 10.31±3.08 | |||
| No | 11.54±3.07 | 34.15±4.12 | 10.74±2.85 | |||
| Family history of diabetes mellitus | 0.133 | 0.483 | 0.120 | |||
| Yes | 11.94±2.99 | 34.47±4.35 | 11.07±2.99 | |||
| No | 11.44±3.04 | 34.16±3.98 | 10.59±2.83 | |||
| History of macrosomia | 0.074 | 0.927 | 0.236 | |||
| Yes | 10.00±3.64 | 34.33±3.68 | 11.67±1.56 | |||
| No | 11.59±3.01 | 34.22±4.08 | 10.67±2.89 |