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. 2023 Jun 8;51(10):1465–1480. doi: 10.1007/s10802-023-01091-8

Table 3.

Regression analysis for the association between neuropsychological functioning and subsequent externalising problems in preadolescents

β se 95% CI t P
Neuropsychological functioning 0.01 0.03 -0.03; 0.06 0.54 0.590
Externalising behaviour (6) 0.29 0.03 0.23; 0.35 9.42 < 0.001**
Internalising behaviour (13) 0.40 0.03 0.34; 0.45 14.19 < 0.001**
Callousness (9) 0.19 0.03 0.12; 0.26 0.05 < 0.001**
Female sex -0.14 0.05 -0.23; -0.04 -2.78 0.006**
Age (13) 0.03 0.02 -0.02; 0.08 1.14 0.255
Non-Dutch Western Ethnicity -0.23 0.10 -0.42; -0.04 0.13 0.019*
Non-Western ethnicity -0.16 0.07 -0.30; -0.03 -2.39 0.017*
Maternal education – medium -0.05 0.06 -0.16; 0.06 -0.86 0.393
Maternal education low -0.08 0.19 -0.45; 0.28 -0.45 0.655
Maternal interpersonal sensitivity -0.02 0.04 -0.09; 0.06 -0.44 0.659
Maternal depression -0.05 0.04 -0.13; 0.03 -1;35 0.179
Maternal anxiety -0.04 0.03 -0.11; 0.02 -1.27 0.204
Maternal hostility 0.11 0.04 0.04; 0.18 3.14 0.002**

Presented are standardized coefficients (betas) and their 95% confidence intervals

CI confidence interval

R2 = 0.51, p = < 0.001

* significant for p < 0.05, ** significant for p = < 0.01