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. 2023 Aug 29;34(3):422–455. doi: 10.1007/s12110-023-09456-0

Table 3.

Reasons for transfer out of the natal home for children living away from both biological parents (n = 48 of 282; fostered: n = 39, adopted: n = 9) and reasons for the other parent’s absence for children living with one biological parent (n = 44 of 282) reported as % of children

Parents Present Neither Parent Present
Reason for Parental Absence One None Fostered Adopted
Labor migration 13.6 27.1 33.3
Separation of parents 70.5 16.7 10.3 44.4
Both migration and separation 27.1 28.2 22.2
Split household 4.5
Death of a parent 11.4
Evacuation after natural disaster 2.1 2.6
Rejection by biological parents 2.1 11.1
Abuse in the natal home 4.2 2.6 11.1
To attend school 4.2 5.1
No reason provided 16.7 17.9 11.1