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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 2.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2022 Apr 30;101:104713. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2022.104713

Table 5.

Sensitivity and specificity of fall risk questions and tools1.

Sensitivity
Specificity
Positive Likelihood Ratio
Negative Likelihood Ratio
% 95% Confidence
Interval
% 95% Confidence
Interval
% 95% Confidence
Interval
% 95% Confidence
Interval
Tool
Three Key Questions 68.7 64.0, 73.4 57.9 53.2, 62.6 1.6 1.4, 2.0 0.5 0.5, 0.6
Stay Independent 55.7 50.7, 60.7 75.9 71.8, 79.9 2.3 1.8, 3.0 0.6 0.4, 0.8
American Geriatric/British Geriatric 60.1 55.1, 65.0 66.4 61.9, 70.9 1.8 1.4, 2.2 0.6 0.5, 0.7
short Falls Efficacy Scale 22.5 18.3, 26.7 89.4 86.5, 92.3 2.1 1.3, 3.4 0.9 0.5, 1.4
Fell in the past year 40.3 35.4, 45.2 86.2 82.9, 89.5 2.9 2.0, 4.2 0.7 0.5, 1.0
Fallen in the past 12 months 45.3 40.3, 50.3 83.4 79.8, 86.9 2.7 2.0, 3.8 0.7 0.5, 0.9
1

Calculated using population weights.