Table 5. Soft tissue thickness measurements in different vertical skeletal groups.
One-way ANOVA revealed differences between the three vertical groups and showed that there are significant differences in hypodivergent subjects in different landmarks: a) significant differences in hypodivergent vs. hyperdivergent (p-value≤0.05) (Tukey's post hoc test), b) significant differences in normodivergent vs. hypordivergent (p-value≤0.05) (Tukey's post hoc test), c) significant differences in normodivergent vs. hyperdivergent (p-value≤0.05) (Tukey's post hoc test).
GLh-GLs: hard tissue glabella - soft tissue glabella, Nh-Ns: hard tissue nasion - soft tissue nasion, Rhih -Rhis: hard tissue rhinion - soft tissue rhinion, Ssh -Sns: hard tissue subspinale - soft tissue subnasale, U1-LS: maxillary incisor - labrale superius, Inch-Stos: hard tissue incision - soft tissue stomion, L1-Li: mandibular incisor - labrale inferius, Smh-Sms: hard tissue supramentale - soft tissue supramentale, Pgh -Pgs: hard tissue pogonion - soft tissue pogonion, Gnh -Gns: hard tissue gnathion - soft tissue gnathion, Meh -Mes: hard tissue menton - soft tissue menton
Vertical groups | N (total=170) | Variables | Mean (mm) | Standard deviation (mm) |
Normodivergent | 85 | GLh-GLs | 5.36 | 1.27 |
Nh-Ns | 6.12 | 1.54 | ||
Rhih-Rhis | 2.66 | 0.78 | ||
Ssh-Sns | 13.83 | 1.99 | ||
U1-LS | 10.75 | 2.06 | ||
Inch-Stos | 6.68 | 2.24 | ||
L1-Li | 13.50 | 2.14 | ||
Smh-Sms | 12.22 | 1.54 | ||
Pgh-Pgs | 15.19 c | 2.79 | ||
Gnh-Gns | 5.22 b | 1.55 | ||
Meh-MeS | 4.82 b | 1.41 | ||
Hyperdivergent | 46 | GLh-GLs | 4.92 a | 1.03 |
Nh-Ns | 6.07 | 1.14 | ||
Rhih-Rhis | 2.56 a | 0.73 | ||
Ssh-Sns | 14.19 | 2.35 | ||
U1-LS | 10.18 a | 2.15 | ||
Inch-Stos | 6.01 | 2.05 | ||
L1-Li | 12.82 | 3.02 | ||
Smh-Sms | 11.76 | 1.87 | ||
Pgh-Pgs | 13.63 c | 3.39 | ||
Gnh-Gns | 4.99 a | 1.65 | ||
Meh-MeS | 4.44 a | 1.48 | ||
Hypodivergent | 39 | GLh-GLs | 5.61 a | 1.16 |
Nh-Ns | 6.72 | 1.83 | ||
Rhih-Rhis | 2.99 a | 0.87 | ||
Ssh-Sns | 14.53 | 2.30 | ||
U1-LS | 11.35 a | 2.49 | ||
Inch-Stos | 6.88 | 2.46 | ||
L1-Li | 13.88 | 2.33 | ||
Smh-Sms | 11.72 | 1.91 | ||
Pgh-Pgs | 14.76 | 2.59 | ||
Gnh-Gns | 5.99 a,b | 1.65 | ||
Meh-MeS | 5.56 a,b | 1.71 |