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. 2023 Aug 31;15(8):e44428. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44428

Table 5. Soft tissue thickness measurements in different vertical skeletal groups.

One-way ANOVA revealed differences between the three vertical groups and showed that there are significant differences in hypodivergent subjects in different landmarks: a) significant differences in hypodivergent vs. hyperdivergent (p-value≤0.05) (Tukey's post hoc test), b) significant differences in normodivergent vs. hypordivergent (p-value≤0.05) (Tukey's post hoc test), c) significant differences in normodivergent vs. hyperdivergent (p-value≤0.05) (Tukey's post hoc test).

GLh-GLs: hard tissue glabella - soft tissue glabella, Nh-Ns: hard tissue nasion - soft tissue nasion, Rhih -Rhis: hard tissue rhinion - soft tissue rhinion, Ssh -Sns: hard tissue subspinale - soft tissue subnasale, U1-LS: maxillary incisor - labrale superius, Inch-Stos: hard tissue incision - soft tissue stomion, L1-Li: mandibular incisor - labrale inferius, Smh-Sms: hard tissue supramentale - soft tissue supramentale, Pgh -Pgs: hard tissue pogonion - soft tissue pogonion, Gnh -Gns: hard tissue gnathion - soft tissue gnathion, Meh -Mes: hard tissue menton - soft tissue menton

Vertical groups N (total=170) Variables Mean (mm) Standard deviation (mm)
N­­ormodivergent 85 GLh-GLs 5.36 1.27
Nh-Ns 6.12 1.54
Rhih-Rhis 2.66 0.78
Ssh-Sns 13.83 1.99
U1-LS 10.75 2.06
Inch-Stos 6.68 2.24
L1-Li 13.50 2.14
Smh-Sms 12.22 1.54
Pgh-Pgs 15.19 c 2.79
Gnh-Gns 5.22 b 1.55
Meh-MeS 4.82 b 1.41
Hyperdivergent 46 GLh-GLs 4.92 a 1.03
Nh-Ns 6.07 1.14
Rhih-Rhis 2.56 a 0.73
Ssh-Sns 14.19 2.35
U1-LS 10.18 a 2.15
Inch-Stos 6.01 2.05
L1-Li 12.82 3.02
Smh-Sms 11.76 1.87
Pgh-Pgs 13.63 c 3.39
Gnh-Gns 4.99 a 1.65
Meh-MeS 4.44 a 1.48
Hypodivergent 39 GLh-GLs 5.61 a 1.16
Nh-Ns 6.72 1.83
Rhih-Rhis 2.99 a 0.87
Ssh-Sns 14.53 2.30
U1-LS 11.35 a 2.49
Inch-Stos 6.88 2.46
L1-Li 13.88 2.33
Smh-Sms 11.72 1.91
Pgh-Pgs 14.76 2.59
Gnh-Gns 5.99 a,b 1.65
Meh-MeS 5.56 a,b 1.71