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. 2023 Sep 27;16:4015–4032. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S423194

Table 3.

Comparison Between the Two Studied Groups According to Clinical Data

Study (n = 30) Control (n = 30) χ2 p
n. % n. %
History of substance dependence even cigarettes
No history 23 76.7 24 80.0 0.999 MCp=1.000
Cigarettes 6 20.0 6 20.0
Drugs 1 3.3 0 0.0
How many hours per day using mobile
1–3 hrs. 2 6.7 2 6.7 0.260 MCp=1.000
4–8 hrs. 6 20.0 7 23.3
More than 8 hrs. 22 73.3 21 70.0
Cause of frequent internet use
Social media 17 56.7 21 70.0 1.345 MCp=0.773
Mobile games 5 16.7 4 13.3
Educational cause 5 16.7 3 10.0
Trading “for profit” Cause 3 10.0 2 6.7

Abbreviations: χ2, Chi square test; MC, Monte Carlo; p, p value for comparing between the studied groups.