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. 2023 Sep 27;16:4015–4032. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S423194

Table 5.

Comparison Between the Two Studied Groups According to Score of Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (PIUQ)

Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire Study Group (n= 30) Control Group (n= 30) t (p1) t (p2) t (p3)
M SD M SD
Obsession Subscale Pre 20.27 4.14 20.60 4.24 0.308 (0.759) 4.050* (<0.001*) 4.235* (<0.001*)
Immediately 16.43 3.71 20.47 4.0
Post 3 months 16.60 3.25 20.40 3.68
F (P)
η2
79.821* (0.001*)
0.650
0.655 (0.411)
0.560
Neglect Subscale Pre 20.73 5.15 20.93 5.55 0.145 (0.885) 2.269* (0.027*) 2.755* (0.008*)
Immediately 17.80 4.05 20.53 5.21
Post 3 months 17.97 3.54 20.97 4.80
F (P)
η2
32.543* (0.001*)
0.85
1.370 (0.257)
0.65
Control disorder subscale Pre 21.93 5.41 22.47 5.66 0.373 (0.710) 3.613* (0.001*) 3.774* (<0.001*)
Immediately 17.90 4.16 22.13 4.88
Post 3 months 18.13 3.99 22.17 4.28
F (P)
η2
54.940* (0.001*)
0.931
0.786 (0.461)
0.650
Total Score of PIUQ Pre 62.93 13.97 64.0 14.54 t=0.290 0.773) t=3.644* (0.001*) t=4.016* (<0.001*)
Immediately 52.13 10.38 63.13 12.87
Post 3 months 52.70 9.45 63.53 11.36
F (P)
η2
95.029* (<0.001*) 1.012 (0.332)
0.660
0.950

Notes: *Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05. p1: p value for comparing between the two studied groups in pre. p2: p value for comparing between the two studied groups in Post. p3: p value for comparing between the two studied groups in After 3 month.

Abbreviations: SD, Standard deviation; M, mean; t, Student’s t-test; η2, Partial Eta Squire; Fm, F-test (ANOVA) with repeated measures.