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. 2023 Oct 2;18:47. doi: 10.1186/s13012-023-01300-4

Table 4.

Type and usage of routine data in included trials

Characteristics N %
Type of routine data
 EHR 50 62.5%
 Administrative dataset 11 13.8%
 Registry 9 11.3%
 Combinations 10 8.0%
Use of routine data
 Participant identification (PI) 4 5.0%
 Intervention delivery (ID) 3 3.8%
 Outcome assessment (OA) 26 32.5%
 Combinations 47 58.8%
 PI + OA 18 38.3%
 ID + OA 8 17.0%
 PI + ID + OA 21 44.7%
 Name of databases specified (vs. no/not clear) 49 61.3%
 Data linkage (vs. no/not clear) 13 16.3%
 Linkage method reported (vs. no/not clear) 5 38.5%

Abbreviations: EHR Electronic health record, PI Participant identification, ID Intervention delivery, OA Outcome assessment