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. 2023 Oct 2;23:1895. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16788-0

Table 3.

Secondary outcomes, self-report surveys

Outcome Measure Number of Questions
Individual Level
Demographics Demographics (e.g., age, gender, race/ethnicity) 9
General Health SF-36 [65] and BRFSS [66] 13
Physical Activity International Physical Activity Questionnaire [67] 27
Physical Activity Self-Efficacy Self-efficacy Exercise Behaviors Scale [68] 5
Social Level
Group Cohesion and Connectedness Physical Activity Group Environment Questionnaire [69] 17
Social Support Social Support for Exercise Scale [70] 13
Collective Efficacy Collective Efficacy Scale [64] 8
Mobilization Mobilization Scale Individual [71] 8
Community Level
Civic Engagement Attitudes Civic Engagement Scale [72] 14
Social Norms Social Norms for Physical Activity [73] 5
Walking Environment Neighborhood Environment Scale [74] 8
Greenspace Exposure The People and Nature Survey [75] 3

BRFSS: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey. SF-36: Short Form 36