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. 2023 Aug 31;15(8):e44502. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44502

Table 1. Clinical features of OSMF and scleroderma.

OSMF: oral submucous fibrosis; TMJ: temporomandibular joint

  OSMF SCLERODERMA
INTRAORAL FEATURES    
Oral mucosa Diffuse blanching (marble stone) Pale and firm
Pigmentation Less Less
Papilla Less -
Uvula Shrunken (inverted hockey stick appearance) -
Erosion and ulceration Seen -
Tongue Restrictive movements Stiff
Periodontal ligament space widening Absent Present
Resorption of alveolar bone Absent Present
Epithelial atrophy Present -
Salivation Reduced Reduced
Buccal mucosa Thick fibrous bands  -
Telangiectasia - Present
Teeth Missing Increased decay and missing
Gingival recession Absent Present
Capillaroscopy - Detection of abnormal nail fold capillaries
EXTRAORAL FEATURES    
Mouth opening Reduced Reduced
Lips Thinning Retraction
Cheeks Sunken with multiple folds -
Deglutition Difficulty experienced -
Weight loss Extreme -
Atrophy of musculature Present -
Ankylosis of TMJ - Present
Dysphagia Present Present
Hard and soft palate Fibrosis Fibrosis