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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Eng Edu. 2018 Dec 7;107(4):583–610. doi: 10.1002/jee.20239

Table B:

OLS Regression Models Predicting Marginalization Measures, with LGBTQ Status and Controls (N=1,792)

Feel Accepted by Other Students Avoided a Social Event with Classmates Feel included in Invitations to Social Gatherings Felt the Need to Hide Personal Life Stayed Home from School b/c Didn’t Feel Welcome Seen or Heard Offensive Comments in Engineering Spaces
Coeff. SE Coeff SE Coeff. SE Coeff. SE Coeff. SE Coeff. SE
LGBTQ −.214 *** .057 .503 *** .095 −.330 *** .094 .813 *** .093 .318 *** .052 .441 *** .117
Hispanic −.080 .093 .050 .145 −.078 .141 −.017 .140 .093 .076 .091 .174
Asian −.154 ** .059 .219 * .088 −.042 .083 .144 .081 .177 *** .049 .056 .105
Black −.220 * .091 .149 .154 −.052 .144 −.095 .149 .095 .082 .131 .191
Native American/Pacific Isl. −.035 .137 .184 .206 −.002 .210 .408 * .202 .066 .119 .417 .257
Other Racial/Ethnic Group −.277 .143 .051 .199 −.242 .195 .067 .188 .145 .122 .182 .257
Woman −.124 *** .034 .226 *** .056 −.081 .055 .131 * .052 .077 * .030 .627 *** .069
SES .010 .013 .002 .021 −.016 .021 .005 .020 −.003 .011 .037 .025
FirstGen Student −.010 .049 .010 .076 −.020 .076 −.060 .072 .060 .041 .008 .093
School 101 −.055 .099 .073 .160 .176 .165 .019 .155 .078 .089 .066 .201
School 108 .020 .077 −.110 .114 −.035 .119 −.077 .112 −.036 .064 .046 .145
School 109 −.038 .064 −.120 .088 .020 .093 .033 .086 .058 .050 .247 * .112
School 110 −.155 .090 .053 .143 −.070 .148 .214 .139 .013 .079 .122 .179
School 116 .043 .089 −.278 * .111 −.072 .117 −.133 .108 −.004 .063 −.204 .140
School 117 .018 .065 −.121 .093 −.054 .099 −.082 .091 .088 .053 .008 .119
School 120 .032 .084 −.273 * .138 .003 .145 −.090 .136 .012 .078 .057 .170
Constant 3.617 *** .067 1.990 *** .098 3.574 *** .103 1.659 *** .097 1.060 *** .056 2.105 *** .121

Note:

***

p<.001;

**

p<.01;

*

p<.05 (two-tailed test); School 114 is the comparison category for institution; white is the comparison category for race/ethnicity; men and gender non-binary are the combined comparison category for women.