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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Econ Perspect. 2021 Winter;35(1):163–184. doi: 10.1257/jep.35.1.163

Figure 1—

Figure 1—

Total and Share of Non-Resident Degrees by Academic Level

Source: IPEDS Degrees Awarded (1980–2017). BA are all undergraduate degrees, MA are all master’s degrees, and PhD are all doctoral degrees granted to non-resident students. Left axis shows the share of total (resident plus non-resident) degrees, and right axis the number of degrees granted to non-residents.