This figure summarizes the available evidence from human translational and animal studies supporting the diverse roles for obesity severity and duration in the pathophysiology of various cardiovascular diseases and associated conditions affecting cardiovascular risk. Dysfunctional adipose tissue mediates the pathogenesis through numerous mechanisms. Less is known about potentially unique means through which obesity duration impacts the development of these disorders, and the potential for their resolution/improvement with weight loss.
Created with BioRender.com. ASCVD, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; RAAS, renin-angiotensin- aldosterone system