Table 3.
Nutritional status, physical function, sleep, and physical activity odds ratios for cognitive frailty.
| Cognitive frailty OR (95% CI) | p | Adjusted cognitive frailty OR (95% CI) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nutritional status | ||||
| MNA (score) | 1.183 (0.916–1.527) | 0.197 | 1.188 (0.913–1.546) | 0.200 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 1.084 (0.960–1.084) | 0.515 | 1.063 (0.993–1.137) | 0.078 |
| Waist perimeter (cm) | 1.017 (0.993–1.041) | 0.160 | 1.015 (0.991–1.040) | 0.209 |
| Arm perimeter (cm) | 0.976 (0.903–1.055) | 0.541 | 0.989 (0.911–1.072) | 0.782 |
| Calf perimeter (cm) | 0.914 (0.849–0.984) | 0.017 | 0.929 (0.863–0.999) | 0.049 |
| Physical function and quality of life | ||||
| Side-by-side test (s) | 1.046 (0.945–1.159) | 0.384 | 1.078 (0.970–1.197) | 0.162 |
| Semitandem test (s) | 0.987 (0.906–1.075) | 0.764 | 1.020 (0.932–1.116) | 0.674 |
| Tandem test (s) | 0.954 (0.886–1.028) | 0.220 | 0.983 (0.909–1.062) | 0.660 |
| Sit-to-stand test (s) | 1.004 (0.988–1.021) | 0.594 | 1.000 (0.983–1.017) | 0.963 |
| 4-meter gait test (s) | 1.180 (1.025–1.358) | 0.021 | 1.132 (0.979–1.309) | 0.094 |
| SPPB score (score) | 0.895 (0.794–1.008) | 0.066 | 0.944 (0.831–1.072) | 0.376 |
| QoL-VAS (score) | 1.021 (1.003–1.039) | 0.023 | 1.024 (1.004–1.044) | 0.015 |
| EQoL-index (score) | 0.027 (0.001–0.775) | 0.035 | 0.025 (0.001–0.771) | 0.035 |
| Sleep and physical activity | ||||
| Time in bed (hours) | 0.890 (0.699–1.132) | 0.343 | 0.860 (0.674–1.098) | 0.226 |
| Sleep time (hours) | 0.808 (0.629–1.038) | 0.096 | 0.794 (0.614–1.022) | 0.074 |
| WASO (hours) | 1.266 (0.837–1.915) | 0.265 | 1.207 (0.791–1.840) | 0.383 |
| Sleep efficiency (%) | 2.072 (0.023–187.101) | 0.751 | 4.938 (0.054–455.780) | 0.489 |
| MVPA (min/day) | 0.969 (0.946–0.993) | 0.012 | 0.973 (0.949–0.997) | 0.029 |
| LPA (min/day) | 1.004 (0.998–1.011) | 0.189 | 1.005 (0.998–1.011) | 0.181 |
| Inactivity time (min/day) | 1.000 (0.996–1.003) | 0.843 | 1.000 (0.996–1.003) | 0.794 |
Adjusted OR ratio included age as a covariable. Statistically significant values (p < 0.05) are bolded. OR, Odd Ratio; MNA, Mininutritional Assessment; BMI, Body Mass Index; SPPB, Short-Performance Physical Battery; QoL-VAS, Quality of life Visual-Analogue Scale; EQoL-Index, Quality of Life EuroQol Index; WASO, Wake After Sleep Onset; MVPA, Moderate-to-Vigorous-intensity Physical Activity; LPA, Light-intensity Physical Activity.