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. 2021 Jan 15;100(2):e24090. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000024090

Table 3.

Clinical characteristics of children using antibiotics before collection of the specimens [cases (%)].

Antibiotics group (n = 182) Non-Antibiotics group (n = 39) X2 P
Spastic cough 167 (91.76) 33 (84.62) 1.906 .167
Whoop 62 (34.07) 12 (30.77) 0.157 .629
Cyanosis 55 (30.22) 10 (25.64) 0.324 .569
Apnea 23 (12.64) 3 (7.69) 0.757 .384
Fever 43 (23.63) 11 (28.21) 0.365 .546
Rhinorrhea 60 (53.57) 55 (50.46) 2.300 .129
Nasal obstruction 63 (34.62) 9 (23.08) 1.947 .163
Positive bacterial culture 45 (24.73) 14 (35.90) 2.048 .152