Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 Jun 28;85(6):1962–1975. doi: 10.3758/s13414-023-02693-6

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2023

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 1 — Example trial from the perspective of one participant. A Object presentation: 19 white objects in randomly selected positions were shown for 2 s. B Target indication: Six target objects turned gray for 2 s. C Object Movements: Objects reverted to all look white again and commenced moving in random directions for 11 s. D Target selection: Participants selected the objects that they thought were the targets with the computer mouse. Participants were allowed to select as many objects as they wanted and confirmed their selections by clicking on the central dot. There was no time limit. E Selection information: Participants saw the selections by the other group members. Overlapping selections were shown in both colors. F Performance feedback: Participants saw individual performance scores of themselves (Me), the other group member (Partner), and the team performance score (Team). Note, presentations in E and F had no time limit and participants could move to the next screen by pressing space. Presentations for all experiments are the same for A–D but differ for parts E and F. In particular, in Experiment 1 (No Information), participants did not see the information given in E and F. In Experiment 2 (Individual Scores), participants only saw the individual scores given in F. In Experiment 3 (Team Score), participants only saw the team score given in F. In Experiment 4 (Selections), participants only saw the selection information given in E. In Experiment 5 (Team Score + Individual Scores), participants only saw the performance feedback given in F. In Experiment 6, participants saw the selection information given in E and only the individual scores given in F. in Experiment 7, participants saw the selection information given in E and only the team score given in F. In Experiment 8, participants saw all types of information (E & F)