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. 2023 Oct 2;13:16514. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-43953-7

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Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Forest plot of hazard ratios for PICM according to a multivariate analysis by the Cox model. After adjusting for the QRS duration, eGFR, and CAD, a multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that an eGFR ≤ 30 mL/min/1.73 m² and CAD were independent risk factors for developing PICM. CI confidence interval, HR hazard ratio, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, CAD coronary artery disease.