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. 2023 Aug 26;38(10):2020–2027. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dead172

Table 2.

Unadjusted and adjusted associations between M. genitalium (MG) and fecundability among 407 Kenyan women trying to conceive.

Exposure Menstrual cycles
Pregnancies
Unadjusted
Adjusteda
N n (%) exposed N n (%) exposed FR (95% CI) FR (95% CI)
Primary analysis
MG at visit priorb 1220 98 (8.0) 213 14 (6.6) 0.81 (0.48, 1.36) 0.73 (0.44, 1.23)
Secondary analyses
MG status at enrollmentc 1193 101 (8.5) 205 14 (6.8) 0.81 (0.50, 1.30) 0.76 (0.47, 1.22)
MG and BV status at visit priorb 1220 213
 MG−, BV− 768 (63.0) 143 (67.1) REF REF
 MG+, BV− 43 (3.5) 8 (3.8) 1.04 (0.57, 1.92) 0.98 (0.54, 1.76)
 MG−, BV+ 354 (29.0) 56 (26.3) 0.84 (0.63, 1.11) 0.80 (0.60, 1.07)
 MG+, BV+ 55 (4.5) 6 (2.8) 0.57 (0.25, 1.27) 0.49 (0.22, 1.09)
a

A priori inclusion of age, study site, and frequency of condomless sex.

b

Mycoplasma genitalium at the visit prior and BV at the visit prior were time-varying.

c

N = 389 participants with MG sample at enrollment.

BV, bacterial vaginosis.