| Testing for anti-sperm antibodies in the semen is not recommended when semen analysis according to WHO criteria is normal (Ayvaliotis et al., 1985; Lähteenmäki, 1993; Rajah et al., 1993; Pagidas et al., 1994; Lähteenmäki et al., 1995; Vazquez-Levin et al., 1997; Bozhedomov et al., 2015; Barbonetti et al., 2020). |
|
|
| |
| Testing for sperm DNA fragmentation is not recommended when semen analysis according to WHO criteria is normal (O'Neill et al., 2018; Borges et al., 2019; Repalle et al., 2022). |
|
|
| |
| Sperm chromatin condensation test is not recommended when semen analysis according to WHO criteria is normal. |
|
|
| |
| Sperm aneuploidy screening is not recommended when semen analysis according to WHO criteria is normal. |
|
|
| |
| Serum hormonal testing is not required when semen analysis according to WHO criteria is normal. |
|
|
| |
| Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing of semen is not recommended when semen analysis according to WHO criteria is normal. |
|
|
| |
| Microbiology testing of semen is not recommended when semen analysis according to WHO criteria is normal. |
|
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.