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. 2023 Sep 19;14:1199482. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1199482

Table 2.

Numbers of up- and down-regulated genes associated with viral infection-related groups.

Sample group Abbreviation Samples Controls Up-
regulated1
Down-regulated1 Interferon-stimulated genes 2
Cytomegalovirus primary infection CMV_pr 11 12 833 (792) 943 (888) 10 (p <10-4)
Cytomegalovirus seropositive healthy donors CMV_pos 25 12 8 (0) 8 (0) 0
Ebstein-Barr acute infection EBV_a 3 9 2343 (436) 2373 (291) 20 (p <10-4)
Ebstein-Barr latent infection EBV_l 12 9 3255 (3166) 3315 (3201) 11 (p = 0.4)
Hepatitis B chronic infection HBV 12 5 936 (666) 1097 (894) 12 (p <10-4)
Hepatitis C chronic infection HCV 10 6 136 (89) 308 (216) 7 (p <10-4)
Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 infection HTLV_1 6 3 430 (0) 495 (0) 2 (p = 0.12)
Human immunodeficiency virus infection HIV 5 4 192 (0) 108 (0) 18 (p <10-4)
Dengue hemorrhagic fever DHF 10 8 878 (7) 608 (5) 14 (p <10-4)
Dengue fever DF 8 8 384 (0) 368 (0) 24 (p <10-4)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS 10 4 720 (79) 836 (95) 3 (p = 0.88)
Coronovirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) - patients with evident clinical symptoms COVID19 13 22 1605 (1554) 2004 (1925) 29 (p <10-4)
Coronovirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) - patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) COVID19_ICU 4 17 2925 (2751) 2640 (2204) 7 (p = 0.76)
Coronovirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) - patients with severe disease, but not in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) COVID19_Sev 8 17 2104 (1899) 1698 (1331) 18 (p <10-4)
Coronovirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) - patients with moderate disease COVID19_Mod 4 17 1699 (1438) 1562 (1108) 31 (p <10-4)

1Numbers of up- and down-regulated genes with |logFC| > 0.5 and unadjusted p-value < 0.05. The corresponding numbers of genes with adjusted p value < 0.05 are shown in brackets.

2Numbers of up-regulated genes intersected with the list of 50 interferon-stimulated genes along with statistical significance of intersections (p values).