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. 2022 Oct 29;48(8):611–620. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.4048

Table 3.

COVID-19 mortality odds ratio (MOR) for occupational groups. Source: Office of National Statistics. [CI=confidence interval.]

Occupational classification Adjusted for age and sex Adjusted for age, sex and deprivation Adjusted for age, sex, deprivation and region Adjusted for age, sex, deprivation, region, urban/rural and population density




MOR (95% CI) MOR (95% CI) MOR (95% CI) MOR (95% CI)
Non-essential workers Ref Ref Ref Ref
Healthcare professionals and associates 1.23 (1.12–1.35) 1.26 (1.14–1.38) 1.26 (1.15–1.39) 1.26 (1.14–1.39)
Medical support staff 1.46 (1.27–1.67) 1.45 (1.26–1.65) 1.46 (1.28–1.67) 1.44 (1.26–1.65)
Social care 1.44 (1.35–1.53) 1.41 (1.32–1.5) 1.42 (1.33–1.52) 1.42 (1.33–1.52)
Education 1.03 (0.93–1.14) 1.06 (0.96–1.18) 1.05 (0.95–1.16) 1.05 (0.95–1.17)
Food retail and distribution 1.3 (1.21–1.4) 1.29 (1.2–1.39) 1.31 (1.22–1.41) 1.31 (1.22–1.41)
Food production 1.01 (0.87–1.16) 1.01 (0.87–1.17) 1.11 (0.96–1.29) 1.24 (1.07–1.43)
Taxi and cab drivers 2.94 (2.64–3.28) 2.87 (2.58–3.2) 2.69 (2.42–3.01) 2.65 (2.37–2.95)
Bus and coach drivers 2.12 (1.81–2.49) 2.07 (1.76–2.43) 2.04 (1.73–2.4) 2.04 (1.73–2.4)
Van drivers 1.26 (1.11–1.43) 1.24 (1.09–1.41) 1.24 (1.09–1.41) 1.23 (1.08–1.4)
Other transport workers 1.22 (1.12–1.33) 1.23 (1.12–1.34) 1.25 (1.14–1.36) 1.26 (1.15–1.37)
Police and protective services 0.89 (0.76–1.04) 0.91 (0.78–1.06) 0.97 (0.83–1.13) 0.98 (0.84–1.14)
Sanitary workers 1.03 (0.93–1.14) 0.98 (0.89–1.09) 0.99 (0.89–1.1) 0.99 (0.89–1.1)
Missing 1.22 (1.16–1.27) 1.17 (1.12–1.22) 1.16 (1.11–1.21) 1.15 (1.1–1.21)