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. 2023 Oct 2;25:112. doi: 10.1186/s13058-023-01718-0

Table 2.

Association of ESR1 and PIK3CA codon variants and alterations in oncogenic pathways with overall survival (OS).

HR 95% C.I P value
ESR1 variants
 Wild type 1
 537 1.08 0.68 1.71 0.7594
 538 0.77 0.46 1.32 0.3446
 380 2.48 1.01 6.07 0.0476
 536 1.06 0.41 2.74 0.9071
PIK3CA variants
 Wild type 1
 1047 0.97 0.6 1.55 0.8871
 545 0.61 0.34 1.08 0.089
 542 1.12 0.65 1.91 0.6849
RAS pathway SNVs
 Not altered 1
 Altered 1.96 1.16 3.33 0.0126
P53 pathway SNVs
 Not altered 1
 Altered 1.38 1.02 1.86 0.0341
Cell cycle pathway SNVs
 Not altered 1
 Altered 1.07 0.53 2.16 0.8576
ER pathway SNVs
 Not altered 1
 Altered 1.41 0.84 2.36 0.1948
PI3K pathway SNVs
 Not altered 1
 Altered 1.57 0.93 2.66 0.0925
RTK pathway CNVs
 Not altered 1
 Altered 1.2 0.77 1.86 0.4269
RAS pathway CNVs
 Not altered 1
 Altered 0.84 0.34 2.08 0.7009
RAF pathway CNVs
 Not altered 1
 Altered 0.91 0.32 2.55 0.8563
ER pathway CNVs
 Not altered 1
 Altered 0.93 0.23 3.83 0.9222
MYC pathway CNVs
 Not altered 1
 Altered 1.91 1.08 3.38 0.027
Cell cycle pathway CNVs
 Not altered 1
 Altered 1.27 0.79 2.05 0.3275
PI3K pathway CNVs
 Not altered 1
 Altered 2.27 1.16 4.47 0.0174
Lung involvement
 No 1
 Yes 1.28 0.96 1.73 0.0961
Liver involvement
 No 1
 Yes 1.84 1.36 2.5 0.0001
Bone involvement
 No 1
 Yes 1.66 1.13 2.43 0.0093
Soft tissue involvement
 No 1
 Yes 2.01 1.41 2.85 0.0001
Previous CDK4/6i
 No 1
 Yes 1.14 0.82 1.58 0.4464
Treatment line
 First 1
 Second 2.24 1.39 3.63 0.001
 Third 3.58 2.16 5.94  < 0.0001
 Fourth 2.44 1.34 4.43 0.0035
 Fifth and beyond 3.52 2.18 5.68  < 0.0001

CNVs, Copy Number Variations; SNVs, Single Nucleotide Variations