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. 2023 Oct 2;9:113. doi: 10.1186/s40795-023-00727-8

Table 3.

Comparing mild and moderate COVID patients according to HEI-2015

Covid severity P value
Mild COVID patients (n = 38) Moderate COVID patients (n = 30)
Median (range) Median (range)
Total fruit 1.1 (0-2.8) 0.4 (0-2.7) 0.103
Whole fruit 2.5 (0-5.8) 1.2 (0–5) 0.116
Total vegetable 0.8 (0-2.3) 0.4 (0-2.8) 0.040*
Green & beans 3 (0-7.8) 2.3 (0-6.2) 0.034*
Whole grains 5.8 (1.8–10) 5.8 (0–10) 0.880
Dairy 0.8 (0-5.3) 0.8 (0-4.8) 0.890
Total protein 5 (1.4-5) 5 (4.2-5) 0.537
Sea food& plant protein 3.4 (0–5) 2.6 (0–5) 0.127
Fatty acids 0 0 1.000
Refined grains 8 (3–10) 4 (0–8) < 0.001*
Sodium 9 (2–10) 8 (2–10) 0.142
Add sugar 10 (4–10) 6 (0–10) 0.001*
Saturated fat 8 (5–10) 2.5 (0–9) < 0.001*
HEI 56.5 (50–71) 41.5 (23–52) < 0.001*

*P value < 0.05 is considered significant.